Forsaking Gandhian Non-violence, honour & character.. the ANC-Frakenstein spawned a Gov. of comrade-tsotsis, gangsters & kleptomaniacs

Racist, sexist, violent-peddling, Malema hate-talk dangerous for the future

By Mphutlane wa Bofelo
Thursday, March 11, 2010 at 10:47am

The tendency to project the racist, sexist, violent-peddling and hate-talk of Julius Malema as just a normal expression of the fervor, overzealousness and recklessness of youth is a deliberate attempt to take focus away from sober, critical, vigilant, intellectual, innovative and creative voices and faces among the youth.

Unfortunately the glorification of thoughtless action and the “diss-missing” of theory and marginalization of analytical minds have had dire and ghastly consequences for the country. The problems that the country has with regard to the violent nature of crime, apathetically low levels of respect of life, lack of appreciation of the self and indifference to parental guidance could be traced to the era in our history when we lionized youths who acted without first getting theoretical clarity of the situation facing them and weighing critically the strategic and tactical choices available to them.

TRC Fraud Genocide Charges filed to ICC against: Mandela, Tutu, de Klerk, Nobel Committee, 88 SA media, New York Times, Telegraph & Algemene Dagblad

The Complainants hereby request the Office of Prosecutor (OTP): Luis Moreno – Ocampo, of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Hague to investigate the alleged Defendants and Accessories on charges of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, in terms of Art 5(1)(a) & (b), 6(c) and 7(1)(h) of the Rome Statute.

The Complainants Request the ICC: Prosecutor’s Office to:

Initiate an investigation into the allegations that the respondents are to be held criminally culpable for their endorsement and concealment of TRC FRAUD, the consequences of which are genocide and crimes against humanity against white South Africans, and ethno-cultural legal and political persecution of Afrikaner/Boer and Radical Honesty cultures.

Complainants allege the Defendants cover up and censorship of the ANC and Anti-Apartheid Movements (i) Frantz Fanon/Black Consciousness (‘liberation by violence on the rotting corpse of the settlers’) (ii) Black Liberation Theology (‘violent elimination of ‘whiteness’); and (iii) Houari Boumediene/Black Power Breeding War (“The wombs of our women will give us victory”) inspired TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION FRAUD (“TRC FRAUD”) perpetrated against citizens of South Africa, and predominantly against white Afrikaner/Boer/Settlers; is committed in the context of endorsing the ANC’s institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by Africans over other racial groups, particularly Boer/Afrikaners and committed with the intention of maintaining the ANC regime.

Charges Filed Against:

Archbishop Desmond Tutu Reverend Alex Boraine Former President Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela Foundation Former President F.W. de Klerk F.W. de Klerk Foundation Norwegian Nobel Committee Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo Dep. Ch. Justice Dikgang Moseneke	Justice Edwin Cameron Justice Johan Froneman Justice Chris Jafta Justice Sisi Khampepe Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng Justice Bess Nkabinde Justice Johann van der Westhuizen Justice Zak Yacoob
SA National Editors Forum (SANEF) Mondli Makhanya (SANEF Chair) SA Press Ombudsman: Joe Thloloe SA Press Appeals Panel: Judge Ralph Zulman SA Dep. Press Ombudsman: Johan Retief SA Press Association (SAPA) Mark van der Velden (SAPA Editor) Business Day Peter Bruce (Bus. Day Editor) Business Report Jabulani Sikhakane (Bus. Report Editor) Cape Argus Chris Witfield (Cape Argus Editor) Cape Times Alide Dasnois (Cape Times Editor) City Press Ferial Haffajee (City Press Editor) The Citizen Martin Williams (Citizen Editor) Daily Dispatch Andrew Trench (Daily Dispatch Editor) Daily Maverick Brkic Branko (Daily Maverick Editor) Daily News Alan Dunn (Daily News Editor) East Coast Radio (ECR) Diane MacPherson (ECR Editor) Eyetwitness News Katy Katapodis (Eyewitness News Editor) Independent Online (IOL) Adrian Ephram (IOL Editor) Mail and Guardian Nic Dawes (M&G Editor) The Mercury Angela Quintal (Mercury Editor) News 24 Jannie Momberg (News 24 Editor) Pretoria News Zingisa Mkhuma (Pretoria News Editor) SA Star Moegsien Williams (SA Star Editor) Sunday Independent Makhudu Sefara (Sun. Ind. Editor)	Sunday Tribune Philani Mgwaba(Sun Tribune Editor) Sunday Times/Times Live Ray Hartley (Sun Times Editor) 3rd Degree Debora Patta (3rd Degree Exec. Prod.) Beeld Tim du Plessis (Beeld Editor) Daily Sun Themba Khumalo (Daily Sun Editor) Die Burger Henry Jeffery (Burger Editor) Bun Booysen (Burger Editor) E-News Patrick Conroy (Head of News) Financial Mail Barney Mthombothi (Fin. Mail Editor) Finweek Colleen Naude (Finweek Editor) The George Herald Mandi Botha (George Herald Editor) Independent on Saturday Trevor Bruce (Ind. on Sat. Editor) 702 Radio Pheladi Gwangwa (702 Radio Prod.) Rapport Lisa Albrecht (Rapport Editor) The Saturday Star Brendan Seery (Sat. Star Editor) Sowetan Bongani Keswa (Sowetan Editor) The Herald Jeremy McCabe (Herald Editor) Volksblad Ainsley Moos (Volksblad Editor) Rod Amner (Rhodes Journo Lecturer) Robert Brand (Rhodes Journo Prof.) Guy Berger (Rhodes Journo Prof.) Harry Dugmore (Rhodes Journo Prof.) Harold Gess (Rhodes Journo Prof.) Jane Duncan (Rhodes Journo Prof.) Anton Harber (Wits Journo Prof.) Franz Kruger (Wits Journo Prof.) William Bird, Media Monitoring Africa Projourn Steering Committee
New York Times Celia Dugger (NYT) Arthur Brisbane (NYT) The Daily Telegraph	Ainslinn Laing (DT) Tony Gallagher (DT) Algemene Dagblad Casper Naber (AD)

Mandela & Fanon’s Black Liberation: Absolute Necessity of Violence on Rotting Corpse of Settler

[Afriforum v. Malema] [Truth about Truth Commission] [Boer Volkstaat: Jus Sanguinis]

Excerpt from Radical Honesty SA Amicus Curiae Heads of Argument, filed in Afriforum v. Malema:

IV. JUST WAR & TRAGEDY OF ANC’S BREEDING WAR COMMONS

1. Apartheid: Crime Against Humanity; or Just War for Boer Demographic Survival?
   
2. ANC’s Liberation Struggle violated Just War (Honour) Theory Principles
   
3. No Just Cause: ANC refused to non-violently end their Breeding War
   
4. No Right Intention: Apartheid raised black Living Standards to Highest in Africa
   
5. No Proper Authority: Did Black South Africans want Black Rule?
   
6. No Proportional Force: People’s War to coerce support for ‘liberation struggle’
   
7. No Proportional Force: ANC’s Mbokodo Quatro Torture Camps
   
8. War No Last Resort: Violence a Liberating force’ on Rotting Corpse of Settler

“Apartheid was a Just War for Boer Survival”; Excerpts from Radical Honesty SA Amicus in Afriforum v. Malema

[Afriforum v. Malema] [Truth about Truth Commission] [Boer Volkstaat: Jus Sanguinis]

Excerpt from Radical Honesty SA Amicus Curiae Heads of Argument, filed in Afriforum v. Malema:

IV. JUST WAR & TRAGEDY OF ANC’S BREEDING WAR COMMONS

1. Apartheid: Crime Against Humanity; or Just War for Boer Demographic Survival?
   
2. ANC’s Liberation Struggle violated Just War (Honour) Theory Principles
   
3. No Just Cause: ANC refused to non-violently end their Breeding War
   
4. No Right Intention: Apartheid raised black Living Standards to Highest in Africa
   
5. No Proper Authority: Did Black South Africans want Black Rule?
   
6. No Proportional Force: People’s War to coerce support for ‘liberation struggle’
   
7. No Proportional Force: ANC’s Mbokodo Quatro Torture Camps
   
8. War No Last Resort: Violence a Liberating force’ on Rotting Corpse of Settler

EU-NL-FR-DE-UK-CH 'Boer/Settler' doc's filed in 'Kill Boers Hate Speech' Trial: Boer Volkstaat; & Jus Sanguinis Repatriation of Settlers?

[Afriforum v. Malema] :: [Jus Sanguinis: Boer Volkstaat] :: [African White Refugees]

Consequently the Applicants In Forma Pauperis Amicus Curiae submission shall argue among others that:

1. ANC’s ‘liberation struggle’ violated Just War (Military Honour) Theory Principles of International Law
   
2. The TRC negligently or intentionally avoided enquiring into evidence showing the ANC’s liberation struggle to have violated Just War Principles
   
3. The ANC’s TRC was a falsification of history, and is the source of SA’s political and ecological systemic collapse braintumour; of which ‘Kill the Boer Hate Speech’ is simply one of many symptoms.
   
4. The ANC’s actions of poverty pimping population production breeding-war acts of war; speak far louder than their verbal diarrhoea platitudes of ‘commitment to non-violence and peace’.
   
5. Their psychological admiration for ‘liberation struggle violence’ is found in their masculine insecurity breeding war poverty pimping, and the psychological theories of Frantz Fanon (the native’s colonized mind can only be liberated through violence, he can only regain his self respect, on the rotting corpse of the settler) and Black Liberation Theology (Black Power advocacy of violent Marxist Elimination of Whiteness as the road to Salvation/Reconciliation)
   
6. Because Fundamentalist Black Liberation Theology ‘Anti-Whiteness’ Marxist Revolutionaries shall not rest until they achieve their Violent Marxist Cleansing Liberation / Reconciliation / Salvation on the Rotting Corpses of Boer/Settlers; the only way to enable Boer/Settlers to protect themselves is to:
   

   1. Implement 23 April 1994 Accord on Afrikaner Self-Determination, by endorsing and supporting the work of the Volksraad Verkiesing Kommissie to establish a Boer Volkstaat; and/or
      

   2. Initiate a Program of Jus Sanguinis Voluntary Repatriation of ‘Settlers’ to European Progenitor Nations, for Persecuted Settlers/African White Refugees who prefer to return to their Settler motherlands.

Viva Barbarism.. The ANC's Long Walk to -- 'liberation before education comradeship' -- Freedom from responsibility continues...

Have we descended below worst kind of barbarism?

Aug 19, 2010, Sowetan
Flipside of Life, with Charles Mogale

LET'S get serious, for once. Last week South Africans saw the very worst possible savage barbarism visited on a couple of young women on the East Rand.

Long story short: the women took up jobs vacated by people who had been fired for going on an illegal strike at the OR Tambo International Airport.

They were apparently ambushed and caught by a bunch of yahoos on a train, stripped starkers and their clothes thrown out of the window.

Someone with a phone camera snapped away and the pictures ended up on the front page of a tabloid.

Now savagery does not go beyond that. The pity of it all is that if our past record is anything to go by, the perpetrators will never be arrested, let alone have their day in court and be convicted.

MK's Mbokodo & Complaint by SADF Generals to Public Protector of TRC Handling of SADF - January 1998

Mbokodo: Inside MK: Mwezi Twala: A soldier's story, Ed Benard and Mwezi Twala (1994) The Battle for Rhodesia, by Douglas Reed (1966) Zulu Kings and their Armies, J Sutherland & D Canwell (2004) Commando Courageous - A Boer's Diary, by R. W. Schikkerling (1964) Great Battles of History - The Zulu War - Isandhlwana and Rorke's Driftt, Rupert Furneaux, (1963)

Give a young boy — 16 years old — from the ghetto of Soweto, an
opportunity to drive a car for the first time in his life.
This boy is from a poor working class family.
Give him money to buy any type of liquor and good, expensive clothes.
This boy left South Africa during the Soweto schools uprising in 1976.
He doesn't know what is an employer.
He never tasted employer-exploitation.
Give him the right to sleep with all these women.
Give him the opportunity to study in Party Schools and well-off
military academies in Eastern Europe.
Teach him Marxism-Leninism and tell him to defend the revolution
against counter-revolutionaries.
Send him to the Stasi to train him to extract information by force from
enemy agents. He turns to be a torturer and executioner by firing
squad.
All these are the luxuries and the dream-come-true he never thought
of for his lifetime...
This Security becomes the law unto itself.
-- Olefile Samuel Mngqibisa, a former soldier in the ANC army Umkhonto we Sizwe, describes the education of an Mbokodo officer, which he presented to the Commission of Inquiry into human rights abuses in ANC detention camps, chaired by Mr Sam Motsuenyane. (Women in the ANC and SWAPO: sexual abuse of young women in the ANC camps, by Olefile Samuel Mngqibisa, October 1993, Searchlight South Africa, No 11, Pages 11-16 (PDF))

The Conflict of the Past: A Factual Review | Die Konflik van die Verlede: ‘n Feitlike Oorsig

by General Johan van der Merwe

A long night's damage: Working for the Apartheid State; by Eugene De Kock [Amazon] [Eugene de Kock & TRC PR publicity stunt]

More than two decades after political negotiations were started and the ANC, as well as other revolutionary organisations, ceased the armed struggle, there is still large scale confusion and ignorance regarding the nature of the violence that raged in South Africa from 1960 to 1990.

The TRC, which unquestionably consisted overwhelmingly of ANC-supporters and sympathisers, laid the foundation for a propaganda onslaught in which the SABC and certain members of the media merrily took part.

One example of the manner in which this propaganda campaign was conducted is the Special Assignment program about the conflict of the past, presented by the SABC on 18 November 2008.

This program was presented in such a one-sided and distorted fashion that the Foundation for Equality before the Law found it necessary to lay a complaint with the Independent Broadcasting Complaints Commission. After conducting a trial, they found:

“Taking all these facts into consideration, the Tribunal is of the view that one-sided impressions were created in the programme, which is to the detriment of the security force officers. This does not mean that we are of the opinion that these officers were innocent of any atrocities. They (or some of them) admitted to such atrocities. What we find is that there was not sufficient balance in presenting this particular programme, because a lasting impression is created in the mind of the reasonable viewer, firstly, that the security officers were the only people who committed atrocities during the armed struggle, and, secondly, that they then tried to prevent victims from giving evidence against them at the TRC hearings. In finding thus, it is not our intention to interfere with the editorial prerogative of the presenter. The presenter is free to take a particular angle or line and to emphasize aspects that he or she considers to be more important than others. However, when the presenter is dealing with controversial issues of public importance, he or she should treat all parties involved in the issue fairly, and see to it that balance is obtained in presenting different viewpoints. If this is not done, the broadcast can deteriorate into propaganda, a situation that cannot be allowed in any democracy.”

Examples of this type of propaganda appear in our Media daily and it is sad that certain Afrikaans newspapers, either due to ignorance or because of journalists with dubious motives, often take the lead.

Forsaking Gandhian Non-violence, honour & character.. the ANC-Frakenstein spawned a Gov. of comrade-tsotsis, gangsters & kleptomaniacs

Racist, sexist, violent-peddling, Malema hate-talk dangerous for the future

By Mphutlane wa Bofelo
Thursday, March 11, 2010 at 10:47am

The tendency to project the racist, sexist, violent-peddling and hate-talk of Julius Malema as just a normal expression of the fervor, overzealousness and recklessness of youth is a deliberate attempt to take focus away from sober, critical, vigilant, intellectual, innovative and creative voices and faces among the youth.

Unfortunately the glorification of thoughtless action and the “diss-missing” of theory and marginalization of analytical minds have had dire and ghastly consequences for the country. The problems that the country has with regard to the violent nature of crime, apathetically low levels of respect of life, lack of appreciation of the self and indifference to parental guidance could be traced to the era in our history when we lionized youths who acted without first getting theoretical clarity of the situation facing them and weighing critically the strategic and tactical choices available to them.

M&G Press Code Violations: Re: “Mandela: Icon of Freedom & Forgiveness”

[]

Letter to Mail and Guardian: Material Ommissions of Contrarion Perspectives for Fairness, Balance & Accuracy:

1. Reality of Life for (a) Poor Blacks and (b) service delivery for all South Africans; under ‘National Party’s White Supremacy’ vs. ‘ANC’s Black Elite Corrupt Domination’
   
2. Mandela and the ANC: Advocate’s for ‘non-racial democracy’ or Black Liberation Theology violence, with the goal of ‘Black Power’?
   
3. Black Liberation Theology Doctrine: Extermination of White Culture & Whiteness
   
4. Nelson Mandela was the Commander in Chief who chose to conduct the ANC & MK’s alleged ‘black liberation’ along the path of violence and terrorism; as opposed to the Just War path of Gandhian Nonviolent Civil Disobedience.
   
5. Guilty of Sabotage; Judge President of Tvl. Division of the SA Supreme Court.
   
6. Admitted to Ordering Terrorist Acts of Murder: Church Street Bombing.
   
7. Black Liberation Theology: Necklacing as a Terror Tactic of Intimidation to coerce unwilling citizens to participate in the alleged ‘black liberation struggle’.
   
8. Merging of African Ideal of Manhood & Black Liberation Theology: Slavery & Cannon Fodder Production
   
9. Complaint to the Norwegian Nobel Committee: Withdraw SA’s Nobel Peace Prize Medals, from Nelson Mandela, FW de Klerk & Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
   
10. Respondent in Legal Prosecution and Persecution of White Refugee Complaint to High Court: Western Cape # 19663-09
    
11. Respondent in Complaint to SA Human Rights Commission, for (a) Crimes against Humanity, (b) Crimes against the Peace & the (c) Crime of Apartheid.
    
12. Summary and ‘Icon of Freedom and Forgiveness’ Questions:

Is ‘freedom’ from employment, freedom from honest and efficient goverment, freedom from rule of law competent and efficient police force; freedom from a border population policy that kept foreigners out of the country thereby saving South African jobs for South African citizens, really ‘freedom’; or just African Orwellian ‘freedom’?

ANC: VIP's of Violence (Documentary)

“Maybe the decision of the ANC youth cadres to take up witchhunting, was also based on the calculation, that party politics and revolutionary slogans would not be sufficient for mobilizing the population. Witchhunts on the other hand seemed to be a common cause for which one could expect broad-based support.” (1993:527) Isak Niehaus shows how witchcraft was politicised .. and how the ANC and other political groups used witchcraft beliefs to further their own agendas. [ANC's Occult “Struggle” Politics] [African Occult Muti Sacrifice Beliefs] [AIDS, Witchcraft & Power in Post-Apartheid SA]

“People’s war has two main facets, the political struggle and the military struggle, and together they constitute the hammer and the anvil between which all adversaries are crushed. In this kind of conflict, no distinction is drawn between combatants and civilians. Instead all individuals living within the arena of conflict are regarded as weapons of war (hence the term, ‘people’s war’). The people’s war has also contributed to South Africa’s plague of violent crime, if only because it turned policemen into targets of attack, loosened moral constraints, drew youngsters into heinous acts of violence, and flooded the country with illegal weapons, many of which have never been recovered.”-- Anthea Jeffery

“For once the techniques of ungovernability have been widely taught, that knowledge cannot be withdrawn. The genie cannot simply be put back inside the bottle.” -- Anthea Jeffery

» » » » The ANC's 'People's War' struggle for Power & Hegemony, at any price...

Local Politicians & Labour Brokers Inciting Xenophobia Over Scarce Resources

Facing the future: A S. African mother and child in the Stofland informal settlement in De Doorns, following Xenophobic attacks in November 2009. [David Harrison]

On 28 November 2009, Vice President Motlanthe blamed farmers for farm murders:

“Some of the most brutal farm murders are committed by foreign nationals, who were brutally exploited and made to toil without any remuneration. The day when they demand remuneration, they are reported (by farmers) to the law enforcement units and are duly arrested and are sent back to their countries of origin.

Africanisation of RSA: ANC's Occult “Struggle” Politics: Witchcraft and the State in South Africa

Witchcraft, Violence and Democracy in South Africa; By Adam Ashforth [*Amazon**Kalahari*] “In communities where a witchcraft paradigm informs understandings about other peoples’ motives and capacities, life must be lived in terms of a presumption of malice.” -- AIDS, Witchcraft, and the Problem of Power in Post-Apartheid South Africa, by Adam Ashforth

The following report Witchcraft and the State in South Africa, is provided as additional evidentiary context to South African Human Rights Commission Complaint WC-2009-0455BS (PDF) which indicts various ANC officials for endorsing Occult Phallic Slave and Cannon Fodder Breeding Procreation Population Policies. In this document the ANC elite actively endorsed “Operation Production” practices; i.e. coercing young girls to produce cannon fodder (babies) for the ANC struggle for hegemony:

Especially evening assemblies girls had to attend as well: “They would come into the house and tell us we should go. They didn't ask your mother they just said ‘come let's go.’ You would just have to go with them. They would threaten you with their belts and ultimately you would think that if you refused, they would beat you. Our parents were afraid of them” (quoted by Delius 1996:189).

All those opposing the wishes of the young men were reminded, that it was every woman’s obligation to give birth to new “soldiers”, in order to replace those warriors killed in the liberation struggle. The idiom of the adolescents referred to these patriotic efforts as “operation production”. Because of exactly this reason it was forbidden for the girls to use contraceptives. (Delius 1996:189; Niehaus 1999:250)

It provides further context to the issues raised in Open Letter to World Cup Teams: God vs. FIFA: Do you have the Honourable Courage to be a ‘Flying Scotsman’?, how African Occult Ideals of Manhood viz a viz procreation of children; and concepts of Autocratic & Hegemonic Power that do not tolerate Dissent -- the Africanization of the State -- have penetrated the heart of politics and political institutions:

The ANC's 'People's War' struggle for Power & Hegemony, at any price...

People’s War: New Light on the Struggle for South Africa, by Anthea Jeffery, author of The Truth About the Truth Commission (PDF:379K)

In response to Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) granting Brandon Huntley, white refugee status, the Inkatha Freedom Party's press release, stated, among other things:

In SA, a major way of problem-solving is mob rule..... This use of mobs and the impunity of the anonymity of mass action lead to a breakdown in the rule of law. This, as academics have observed, is a direct result of the merging of militarised struggle politics with unions and community organisations.

Analysts chalk the violence up to lack of service delivery, levels of inequality and other standard epitaphs that are paraded out to explain every social problem. But this is only part of the story. I am sorry to say the genesis of the present unhappy state of affairs lies in the apartheid era.

The ANC and UDF had the strategy of ungovernability that was used to incite the youth and people of the townships to violently rise up against their oppression. The townships saw a lot of violence in recent times as apartheid began to unravel. The violence included mob justice in the form of necklacing, shooting and other violent acts against those deemed to be the enemy. The unforeseen legacy of the strategy of ungovernability is what we are seeing today.

Dr. Anthea Jeffery, Head of Special Research at the South African Institute of Race Relations, new book People’s War: New Light on the Struggle agrees. Dr. Jeffery holds law degrees from the University of the Witwatersrand and from Cambridge, and a doctorate in human rights law from the University of London. Her previous books include The Natal Story: Sixteen years of conflict and The Truth about the Truth Commission (PDF:379K).

Mob Justice Tribal Xenophobia: South Africa The War of Blacks Against Blacks

“So intimidating have the comrades become that in many parts of South Africa they can terrify township residents simply by holding up boxes of matches. When they are not carrying out spontaneous attacks, they may hold kangaroo "people's courts" that are designed to intimidate the public. In a typical court session, young toughs drag the accused forward, inform him or her of the charges and then pronounce and execute the sentence. The outcome is never in doubt.” -- South Africa The War of Blacks Against Blacks, Time Magazine

The following Times Magazine article, South Africa The War of Blacks Against Blacks provides more context to, the Press Release by the IFP, shortly after the original Huntley verdict: The IFP Press Release deals with: Huntley, Militarization of Politics, mob rule, breakdown in rule of law, etc:

This week's bizarre Canadian ruling giving Brandon Huntley asylum, unfortunately, wrongly conflates the image of a lawless and anarchical SA.

In SA, a major way of problem-solving is mob rule. When construction workers go on strike they torch the trucks and damage the site. When municipal workers strike they burn cars, damage property and dump rubbish. Some police toyi-toyi and even shoot at each other. This use of mobs and the impunity of the anonymity of mass action lead to a breakdown in the rule of law. This, as academics have observed, is a direct result of the merging of militarised struggle politics with unions and community organisations.

The ANC and UDF had the strategy of ungovernability that was used to incite the youth and people of the townships to violently rise up against their oppression. The townships saw a lot of violence in recent times as apartheid began to unravel. The violence included mob justice in the form of necklacing, shooting and other violent acts against those deemed to be the enemy. The unforeseen legacy of the strategy of ungovernability is what we are seeing today.