SA Farm Attack Report [20]: Oral and Written Submissions and Bibliography

Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Farm Attacks, 31 July 2003

• 00: Table of Contents (PDF)
  
• 01: The Appointment of the Committee (PDF)
  
• 02: Incidence and Nature of Farm Attacks (PDF)
  
• 03: Examples of Farm Attacks (PDF)
  
• 04: Case Studies: Direct Attacks (PDF)
  
• 05: Case Studies: Land Invasions (PDF)
  
• 06: Victims of Farm Attacks (PDF)
  
• 07: Perpetrators of Farm Attacks (PDF)
  
• 08: Investigating Officers and Prosecutors (PDF)
  
• 09: Submissions to the Committee (PDF)
  
• 10: Literature Review (PDF)
  
• 11: The Farming Community (PDF)
  
• 12: Crime and Its Causes in South Africa (PDF)
  
• 13: The Criminal Justice System and Farm Protection (PDF)
  
• 14: Comparative Studies (PDF)
  
• 15: Legislation on Land and Land Reform (PDF)
  
• 16: Security on Farms and Smallholdings (PDF)
  
• 17: Trauma and its Treatment (PDF)
  
• 18: Conclusions and Recommendations (PDF)
  
• 19: Summary of the Report (PDF)
  
• 20: Oral and Written Submissions and Bibliography (PDF)

Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Farm Attacks

31 July 2003

ORAL SUBMISSIONS TO THE COMMITTEE

Farm Murders in South Africa (Carte Blanche 1/2) Farm Murders in South Africa (Carte Blanche 2/2)

• Boshoff Lt Col B. (South African National Defence Force): 2001-06-19
  
• Burger Ass Com F.J. (South African Police Service): 2001-10-17
  
• Crosby A. (Agri South Africa): 2002-07-10
  
• De Kock Ass Com C. (South African Police Service): 2001-05-15
  
• Dissel A. (Centre for the Study of violence and Reconciliation) 2001-09-03
  
• Dunn P.P. (Mangete Landowners Association): 2001-08-20
  
• Ferreira K. (Agri South Africa): 2001-07-04
  
• Geldenhuys K. (Security consultant): 2002-05-03
  
• Graf Insp C.H. (South African Police Service): 2001-05-15
  
• Jordaan Dr. C.L. (Geo-strategist): 2001-07-23
  
• Klaasen Dr K. (National Intelligence Agency): 2001-09-26
  
• Lesabana R. (Lawyers for Human Rights): 2001-06-19
  
• Loggenberg J. (Transvaal Agricultural Union of South Africa): 2001-06-20, 2002-07-09
  
• Martin D.
  
• Moll Maj L. (South African National Defence Force): 2002-01-09
  
• Moore Lt Col D.C. (South African National Defence Force): 2001-06-19
  
• Mothabele M. (National African Farmers’ Union): 2001-07-23
  
• Niemann Col B. (Transvaal Agricultural Union of S A): 2001-06-20, 2002-06-06
  
• Pereira B. (Human Rights Commission): 2001-06-19
  
• Pretorius Supt. D. (South African Police Service): 2001-09-26
  
• Ramphele R. (Human Rights Commission): 2001-06-19
  
• Schoeman Col. B. (South African National Defence Force): 2001-06-19
  
• Steinberg J. (Independent researcher): 2001-06-19
  
• Strauss Supt. J.C. (South African Police Service) 2001-08-20, 2001-11-07
  
• Van Zyl B. (National Intelligence Agency): 2001-09-26
  
• Van Wyk H.C. (Rand Afrikaans University): 2001-07-24
  
• Visser J. (Agri South Africa): 2001-07-04, 2002-07-10
  
• Vreugdenburg Supt J.H. (South African Police Service): 2001-09-27
  
• Weber W. (Action: Stop Farm Attacks): 2001-08-21
  
• Wegerif M. (National Land Committee): 2001-06-19
  
• Yates T. (Department of Land Affairs): 2001-09-26
  
• Zulu Prof P. (University of Natal): 2002-02-06

WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS

• Agri South Africa Submissions to the Independent Research Committee as to possible motives for farm attacks. (Undated)
  
• Agri South Africa Information regarding commercial farmers in South Africa (7 September 2001)
  
• Black J. Farm attacks / murders - from riches to rags. (10 October 2001)
  
• Bester Sen. Supt. L. National Rural Protection Plan: Farm attacks: Successes (Undated)
  
• Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation Criminal backgrounds of young offenders (2001-09-03)
  
• Craig I. Untitled letter (20 September 2001)
  
• Eksteen E. Reverse justice: Impediment and irresolution - Eksteen case (undated)
  
• Freedom Front Submission of Freedom Front to Committee of Inquiry into Farm Attacks. (31 August 2001)
  
• Joint Operations Farm attacks: Presentation to the Farm Attacks Investigating Commission. (Undated)
  
• Koen M. Conflict in the Kranskop area (2002-10-03)
  
• Lawyers for Human Rights Presentation on farm attacks I Farming community security (25 June 2001)
  
• ‘Louise’ Untitled Email. (4 October 2001)
  
• Martin D. Stelselmatige uitmoring van die plaasboere. (13 January 2002)
  
• NICOC ‘Attacks’ on members of the farming communit, (including smallholdings (25 September 2001)
  
• Nkusi Development Association Cases of assault - human rights violation of farm workers (19 July 2001)
  
• Roman R. No rural security without land reform (2003-01-14)
  
• Sanna C. O. His name is Claudio (10 October 2001)
  
• Transvaal Agricultural Union Voorlegging aan die Spesiale Ondersoek Komitee na Plaasaanvalle en Moorde (20 Junie 2001)
  
• Transvaal Agricultural Union Farm attacks and murders - further information. (27 September 2001)
  
• Transvaal Agricultural Union Inligting vir ondersoek (7 February 2002)
  
• Vreugdenburg Supt J. H. Aanvalle op plase en landbouhoewes (Undated)
  
• Vreugdenburg Supt J. H. Attacks on farms and smallholding (agricultural) (Undated)
  
• Weber W. Further information. (Undated)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OFFICIAL REPORTS

• Central Statistical Service Crimes: Prosecutions and convictions with
  regard to certain offences, 1995/96 (Pretoria, 1998)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on farms and smallholdings 1 January - 30 June 1999. (Report, compiled by Strauss Supt J.C., September 1999.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on farms and smallholdings (Report, compiled by Strauss Supt J.C. and Grobler N.J., August 2002)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on the farming community: Comparison between 1999, 2000 and 2001. (CIAC Eastern Cape, compiled by Nel Supt V. and Olivier Capt J.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on the farming community: Eastern Cape perspective: 1994-2000 and January to October 2001 (CIAC Eastern Cape compiled by Nel Supt V. and Olivier Capt J.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on farms and smallholdings (Report no 2 of 1998, compiled by Strauss Supt J.C., December 1998.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Attacks on farms and smallholdings. (Report no 1 of 1999, compiled by Strauss Supt. J.C., May 1999.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Eastern Cape House Robbery (CIAC Eastern Cape, compiled by Watermeyer Sen Supt L.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre House robbery: Farms compared with other vicinities (CIAC Eastern Cape study compiled by Watermeyer Sen Supt L., 2003.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Identifying and addressing farm attack risk factors (CIAC Eastern Cape, restricted report compiled. Cronjé by Insp P.d.J, November 2001.)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Provincial crime specific statistics for the period January to December 1994 to 2000 (Pretoria, 2001)
  
• Crime Information Analysis Centre Safeguarding farms (Report, April 1999)
  
• Crime Information Management Centre Attacks on farms and smallholdings (Quarterly Crime Report No 3 of 9 September 1998.)
  
• Crime Information Management Centre The incidence of serious crime between 1 January and 31 December 1997 (CIMC Quarterly Report No 1/98, 27 March 1998)
  
• FBI Supplementary homicide reports, 1976-97 http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/oage.txt (3 May 1999).
  
• Government Communication and Information Service South Africa Yearbook 2001/02 (Pretoria, 2002)
  
• Home Office Research and Statistics Department Digest Information on the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales (London, 1995).
  
• Interpol International crime statistics 1998 (Lyon, 1998)
  
• Joint Operations Attacks on farms and small holdings November 1998 - 15 March 1999. (Research report compiled by Brig. Gen J.F. Lusse, March 1999. )
  
• National Intelligence Coordinating Committee Attacks on members of the farming community. (Interdepartmental report, 1997-12-05)
  
• National Intelligence Coordinating Committee Attacks on members of the farming community. (Status report 1998-01-27)
  
• National Operational Coordination Committee NOCOC crime prevention and response service (September 1998)
  
• National Operational Coordination Committee Report on the rural protection plan. (Compiled by Burger Ass. Comm. F.J., 2001-07-16)
  
• Statistics SA Agricultural Surveys 1994, 1995, 1996 ( Pretoria, 1999).
  
• Statistics SA Labour force survey February 2000 (Pretoria, 2001)
  
• Statistics SA Rural Survey 1997 (Pretoria, 1999)
  
• Statistics SA The People of South Africa Population Census, 1996 (Census in Brief, report No. 1:03-01-11, Pretoria, 1996).
  
• Statistics South Africa Victims of Crime Survey 1998 (Statistical release P0341, Pretoria, 1998)
  
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission Interim Report, Vol 1
  
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission Interim Report, Vol 3

RESEARCH PAPERS AND REPORTS

• Action: Stop Farm Attacks A memorandum on farm attacks and the implications there of to commercial agriculture and food production in South Africa. (7 November 2000)
  
• Action: Stop Farm Attacks Addendum to the Memorandum on farm attacks. (Undated)
  
• Agri SA et al Guidelines for farm and smallholding protection. (Undated)
  
• Agri SA et al Guidelines to rural protection in the Eastern Cape. (Undated)
  
• Altbeher A. Solving crime: The state of the SAPS detective service (ISS, November 1998)
  
• American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed, Washington DC, 1994.)
  
• Aschworth A. ‘Sentencing’ in Macquire et al The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997)
  
• BackusW. The healing power of the Christian mind (Minneapolis, 1996.)
  
• Benson B. I. To serve and protect: Privatisation and community in Criminal Justice (New York University Press, 1998)
  
• Blumstein A. ‘Violence by Young People: Why the Deadly Nexus?’ in National Institute for Justice Journal, No 229, August 1995
  
• Coertse M. ‘The Restitution of Land Rights Act and the Land Claims Court’ in de Rebus 1999 p 12
  
• Cooper C. et al Race Relations Survey 1986, Part 1 (South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg 1987)
  
• De Haas M. ‘Ethnicity: Myths and realities’ in Natal/KwaZulu: Present realities, future hopes (CAE, University of Natal, 1987)
  
• De Haas M ‘From tranquility to terror : Appelsbosch 1990-1992’ in Minnaar A (ed) Patterns of Violence: Case Studies of Conflict in Natal (1992)
  
• De Haas M. Farms killings: The interface between ‘criminal’ and ‘political’? (Natal Monitor, June - August 1998)
  
• De Haas M. ‘Violence’ in Louw R et al (eds) South African Human Rights Yearbook 1996 Vol 7 (Centre for Socio-legal Studies, Durban, 1998)
  
• De Haas M. The more things change…policing in the ‘new’ South Africa (1999)
  
• De Haas M. Mangete, KwaZulu Natal North Coast (March 2001)
  
• De Haas M. ‘The Ghosts of Trust Feed’ Indicator Vol 9 No 3 Winter 1992
  
• De Haas M. and Zulu P. ‘Ethnicity and Federalism: The Case of KwaZulu/Natal’ in Journal of Southern African Studies,1994, Vol 20 No 3
  
• Du Toit P ‘The parallel on land reform in South Africa and the rest of the world’ in Property Rights in South Africa compiled by Van de Graaf H. and Jordaan Dr C.L. (TAU 1999)
  
• Emmet T. Addressing the underlying causes of crime in South Africa in Emmet T. and Butchart (eds) Behind the mask: Getting to grips with crime and violence in South Africa (Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 2000)
  
• Epstein S. The self concept revisited (in American Psychologist, No 28 of 1973.)
  
• Figley C.R. Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (New York, 1985)
  
• Gerth H. and Wright Mills C. From Max Weber (Routledge and Kegan, London, 1970) p 57
  
• Glanz L. ‘The not so long arm of the law’ in Indicator Crime and Conflict, No. 5, Autumn 1996 (Durban)
  
• Haefele B.W. Violent attacks on farmers in South Africa: Is there a hidden agenda? (Crimas International Conference, May 1999)
  
• Haysom N. Mabangalala: the rise of right-wing vigilantes in South Africa (Centre for Applied Legal Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 1986)
  
• Hennop E. ‘South Africa’s porous borders: A haven for arms smugglers’ in Nedbank ISS Crime Index, Vol. 4, No. 3, May – June 2000 (Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria)
  
• Human Rights Watch Unequal protection: The State response to violent crime on South African farms. (HRW report by B. Manby, August 2001)
  
• Indemaur D. Offenders perspectives on violent crime (1993)
  
• Johnson R.W. and Schlemmer L. Farmers and farmworkers in Kwazulu-Natal. (Report of the Helen Suzman Foundation, December 1998.
  
• Jones P.M., Schultz H. and van Wijk T. Trauma in Southern Africa:Understanding emotional trauma and aiding recovery. (Traumatological Services International, l2nd ed 2001.)
  
• Kane-Berman J. (ed) South Africa Survey 2001/2002 (SA Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg 2001)
  
• Kardinar A The Traumatic Neurosis of War (1941)
  
• Krech D. and Crutchfied R. Elements of Psychology New York (in Knopf A. ‘Motivation and Emotion’, Part 4, New York 1969)
  
• Kruger Dr. S.J. and Loggenberg J.P. Unwarranted accusations by Human Rights Watch. (TAU, July 2002)
  
• Legget T. Everyone’s and inspector: The crisis of rank inflation and the decline of visible policing in SA Crime Quarterly, July 2002
  
• Louw A ‘City crime trends’ in Nedbank ISS Crime Index, Vol. 5, No. 1, January – February 2001 (Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria)
  
• Louw A. A framework for solving farm attacks? (in Nedcor-ISS Crime Index No 5/1998, p. 5)
  
• Louw A. et al Crime in Johannesburg: Results of a city victim survey (ISS 1998)
  
• Mangete Landowners’ Association: Reports received from members at a meeting on 17 October 1998 of new and and illegal buildings, extensions and ploughing of landowner’s fields. (28 February 2000)
  
• Mare G. and Hamilton G. An Appetite for Power (Ravan Press, Johannesburg, 1987)
  
• Masuku S. ‘South Africa: World crime capital?’ in Nedbank ISS Crime Index, Vol. 5, No. 1, January – February 2001 (Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria)
  
• Mayson D. A critical analysis of the 2001/2002 budget for land reform in South Africa (2002) p 10
  
• Minnaar A. (ed) Patterns of Violence: Case Studies of Conflict in Natal (Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, 1992)
  
• Mistry D. and Dhlamini J. Perpetrators of farm attacks: An offender profile. (Institute for Human Rights and Criminal Justice Studies, Technikon SA, March 2001)
  
• Mistry D. et al Northern Cape Social Fabric Crimes (Technikon SA, September 2001)
  
• Mitchel J. When disaster strikes: The critical incident stress debriefing process (in Journal of Emergency Service 1983 No 1, 1983.)
  
• Moolman Prof C.J. Farm attacks and the African renaissance: Opposite reactions to a devastating culture. (September 2000.)
  
• Moolman, C.J. ‘A criminological perspective on propertry rights and violence against farmers’ in Property Rights in South Africa compiled by Van de Graaf H. and Jordaan Dr C.L. (TAU 1999)
  
• Nathanson S. An eye for and eye (1987)
  
• Naudé Prof W. and van Rensburg L. Farm attacks in rural South Africa – an economic explanation. (Africa Insight, January 2000)
  
• Nedcor Nedcor Project on Crime, Violence and Investment: 1996 (Johannesburg, 1996).
  
• Newburn T. ‘Youth, Crime, and Justice’ in Maguire M., Morgan R., and Reiner R. (ed’s), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997)
  
• Ngewu L. The gruesome murder of white farmers in South Africa with special reference to the Albany district of the Eastern Cape Province and the Province of KwaZulu Natal. (2001)
  
• Nkuzi Development Association Farm safety / Farm attacks research project. (June 2001)
  
• Osborne H. ‘Richmond : The war continues’ in Minnaar A. (ed) Patterns of Violence : Case Studies of Conflict in Natal (1992) p188
  
• Parkinson F. Post traumatic stress (Sheldon Press, London, 1993)
  
• Paschke R. Conviction rates and other outcomes of crimes reported in eight South African police areas (SA Law Commission, Pretoria, undated)
  
• Pelser E., Louw A. and Ntuli S. Poor safety: Crime and policing in South Africa rural areas (ISS May 2000)
  
• Pelser E., Rauch J. and Henkeman S. Safety, security and access to justice in DFID Review 30 March 2001.
  
• Platzky L and C Walker The Surplus People: Forced Removals in South Africa (1985)
  
• Pratt V. The Philosophy of the Social Sciences (Routledge, London, 1978)
  
• Ramphele M. Social disintegration in the black community: Implications for transformation in Monitor 1991
  
• Randall P. (ed) Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1982 (South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg, 1983)
  
• Redpath J. Leaner and meaner? Restructuring the SAPS detective service (ISS May 2002)
  
• Robbins D. and Hartley W. Inside the Last Outpost (Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 1985)
  
• Roelofse E. Violence on farms. (Paper at Rural Safety Conference, 2001-10-24.)
  
• Schönteich M. ‘Crime increase partly a statistical quirk’ in Fast Facts, No. 3/99, March 1999 (South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg)
  
• Schönteich M. Assessing the crime fighter: The ability of the criminal justice system to solve and prosecute crime (ISS Paper No 40, Pretoria, 1999)
  
• Schönteich M. The dangers of youth: Linking offenders, victims and age in Nedcor ISS Crime Index September 1999.
  
• Schönteich M. ‘Security’ in Kane-Berman J (ed) South Africa Survey 2001/2002 (South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg, 2001)
  
• Schönteich M. and Steinberg J. The rural protection plan: Farms still under attack. (Nedbank ISS Crime Index No 3/2000 p 5)
  
• Schönteich M. and Steinberg J. Attacks on farms and smallholdings: An evaluation of the rural protection plan. (Institute for Security Studies, 2000)
  
• Schönteich M. The thin blue line: Police resources in the provinces in Nedcor ISS Crime Index March-April 2000
  
• Sekhonyane M. and Louw A. Violent justice: Vigilantism and the State’s response (Institute for Security Studies, April 2002)
  
• Shaw M. A grim harvest: Countering attacks on farms and smallholdings. (Crime and Conflict No 15, Autumn 1999)
  
• Shaw M. and Carnerer L. Policing the transformation: New issues in South Africa’s crime debate (IDP, April 1996)
  
• Shaw M. Organised crime in post-apartheid South Africa (Institute for Security Studies, January 1998)
  
• Shaw M. Partners in crime? Crime, political transition and changing forms of policing control (Centre for Policy Studies, June 1995.)
  
• Shaw M. South Africa: Crime in transition, (Institute for Security Studies, March 1997)
  
• Sidiropoulos E. et al. South Africa Survey 1997/98 (South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg, 1998)
  
• Smith D.J. ‘Youth Crime and Conduct Disorders’ in Rutter M. and Smith D.J. (ed’s), Psychological Disorders in Young People: Time Trends and their Correlates (Chichester, Wiley, 1995)
  
• South African National Defence Force Attacks on farms and smallholdings: November 1998 – 15 March 1999 (Research report compiled by Lusse Brig. Gen. J.F.)
  
• South African Police Service Attacks on farms and smallholdings. (Departmental report compiled by K.J. Britz Ass. Comm. and Seyisi Dir. M.E., August 1998.)
  
• South African Police Service Guidelines on sector policing. (Study by Burger Ass. Comm. F.J., 6 April 1998.)
  
• Squire L.R. Memory and the brain (Oxford University Press, New Yok, 1987.)
  
• Steinberg J. An assessment of the Rural Protection Plan in the Letaba and Mooi River areas. (Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, May 2000)
  
• Swart Dr D.N. Farm attacks (UNISA 2001)
  
• The Natal Violence Monitor Rural safety and the position of traditional leaders. (2000-03-02)
  
• Van de Graaf H. and Jordaan Dr. C.L. Property rights in South Africa. (1999)
  
• Van Zyl J., Kirsten J. and Binswanger H.P. (eds) Agricultural land reform in South Africa: Policies, markets and mechanisms (Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1996)
  
• Visser J.M.J. Violent attacks on farmers in South Africa. (Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria, Bulletin 3/98)

MEDIA STATEMENTS, NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS

Farm Murders in South Africa - SkyNews Min. of Safety and Security: Charles Ngakula: 'If you don't like the crime, leave the country'

• Action: Stop farm attacks Farm attacks. (Media briefing, 2000-05-31)
  
• Action: Stop farm attacks Farm attacks in South Africa. (Media release, 2000-06-02)
  
• Agri South Africa Gruwel plaasmoorde moontlik weerwraak. (Media release, 2001-06-04)
  
• Botha T. Verrassende bevindinge oor veediefstal. (Landbouweekblad, 2002-03-29)
  
• Chittenden A. Die trauma van plaasaanvalle. (Landbouweekblad, 2002-01-18)
  
• Cilliers J. Aanvalle dalk ‘n regstreekse gevolg van wraak. (Landbouweekblad, 2001-09-28)
  
• Naude Prof W. and Van Rensburg L. Farm attacks in rural South Africa – an economic explanation. (Africa Insight January 2000)
  
• No author Drogbeelde oor SA boere weerlê. (Landbouweekblad, 2001-04-13)
  
• Snyman D. SA plase in vlamme (Die Huisgenoot, 2002-08-29)
  
• South Africa Bulletin Vol 3, 6 June 2001 Now they’re assaulting farm children!
  
• Steyn L. High noon for gunslingers. (Farmer’s Weekly, 21 September 2001.)
  
• Stoltz I. Boosdoeners sê waarom hulle op boere toeslaan. (Lanbouweekblad, 6 April 2001)
  
• The Economist 2002-03-09 Guilty as charged
  
• Van Greunen A. Jagseisoen oop op SA boere. (De Kat Junie 2001)
  
• Van Rooyen C. and Geldenhuys K. Veiligheid op die plaas. (Landbouweekblad)
  
  1. Bejaardes `n maklike prooi. (2002-03-29)
     
  2. Hanteer waghonde reg. (2002-04-12)
     
  3. Hou boosdoeners uit die huis. (2002-04-26)
     
  4. Profiel van ‘n plaasaanvaller. (2002-05-10)
     
  5. Oplettendheid is die wagwoord. (2002-05-24)
     
  6. Plaasaanvalle: mense en hul vrese. (with Barnard J.F, and Van Wijk T., 2002-06-07)
     
  7. Skep inligtingsnetwerk om eiendom te beveilig. (2002-06-21)
     
  8. `n Alarmstelsel is goud werd. (2002-07-05)
     
  9. Boere moet self vir beskrming sorg. (2002-07-19)
     
  10. Vrektes laat boere en polisie kopkrap. (2002-08-03)
      
  11. Heinings en spreiligte noodsaaklik. (2002-08-17)
      
  12. Basiese kennis kan `n lewe red. (2002-08-31)
      
  13. Fnuik booswigte met deeglike sekerheidsplan. (2002-09-13)
      
  14. Gemeenskappe span saam. (2002-09-27)
      
  15. Aanvalle nie toevallig nie. (2002-10-11)
      
  16. Sielkundige voorbereiding noodsaaklik. (2002-10-25)
      
  17. Regte ingesteldheid kan slagoffer red. (2002-11-08)
      
  18. Selfverdediging soms al uitweg. (2002-11-22)
      
  19. Basiese tegnieke kan lewe red. (2002-12-06)
      
  20. Vrees maak ons slaaf van misdaad. (2002-12-20.)